‬ ‭ As‬‭ paradoxical‬‭ as‬‭ it‬‭ may‬‭ seem,‬‭ the‬‭ informal‬‭ can‬‭ be‬‭ understood‬‭ as‬‭ an‬‭ alternative‬‭ paradigm‬‭ capable‬‭ of‬‭ impacting‬‭ and‬ ‭ revolutionizing‬‭ the‬‭ growth‬‭ and‬‭ development‬‭ of‬‭ contemporary‬‭ society.‬‭ It‬‭ represents‬‭ a‬‭ concrete‬‭ strategy‬‭ for‬‭ organizing‬ ‭ the‬‭ city,‬‭ communities,‬‭ production‬‭ and‬‭ exchange‬‭ dynamics,‬‭ culture,‬‭ and‬‭ civil‬‭ identity‬‭ itself,‬‭ subject‬‭ to‬‭ alternative‬‭ rules‬ ‭ and‬‭ procedures‬‭ that‬‭ are‬‭ just‬‭ as‬‭ influential‬‭ as‬‭ formal‬‭ ones.‬‭ This‬‭ system‬‭ is‬‭ driven‬‭ by‬‭ actors‬‭ opposed‬‭ to‬‭ the‬‭ dominant‬ ‭ classes‬‭ that‬‭ hold‬‭ hegemony‬‭ over‬‭ political-economic‬‭ development.‬‭ Informality‬‭ cannot‬‭ be‬‭ reduced‬‭ to‬‭ mere‬‭ illegal‬ ‭ urban‬‭ practices,‬‭ a‬‭ lack‬‭ of‬‭ planning,‬‭ or‬‭ an‬‭ economic‬‭ model.‬‭ It‬‭ is,‬‭first‬‭ and‬‭ foremost,‬‭ a‬‭ mindset‬‭ and‬‭ a‬‭ tactic‬‭ - ‬‭ a‬‭ way‬‭ of‬ ‭ positioning‬‭ oneself‬‭ at‬‭ the‬‭ margins‬‭ of‬‭ existence,‬‭ transcending‬‭ the‬‭ rigid‬‭ frameworks‬‭ of‬‭ the‬‭ dominant‬‭ culture.‬‭ While‬ ‭ formal‬‭ systems‬‭ are‬‭ ordered‬‭ by‬‭ specific‬‭ norms‬‭ designed‬‭ to‬‭ regulate‬‭ social‬‭ life‬‭ and‬‭ foresee‬‭ its‬‭ developments,‬ ‭ informality‬‭ introduces‬‭ chaos‬‭ into‬‭ order,‬‭ adopting‬‭ an‬‭ adaptive‬‭ approach‬‭ that‬‭ embraces‬‭ surprise‬‭ and‬‭ unpredictability‬ ‭ as‬‭ inevitable‬‭ aspects‬‭ of‬‭ life.‬‭ These‬‭ issues‬‭ suggest‬‭ the‬‭ urgency‬‭ for‬‭ a‬‭ unified‬‭ theoretical‬‭ definition‬‭ rather‬‭ than‬‭ "a‬‭ theory‬ ‭ based‬‭ on‬‭ dichotomies‬‭ such‬‭ as‬‭ formal/informal‬‭ and‬‭ North/South" ‬‭ (Rao,‬‭ V .,‬‭ (2010),‬‭ Slum‬‭ as‬‭ Theory‬‭ ,‬‭ in‬‭ Lotus‬ ‭ international‬‭ ,‬‭ n.‬‭ 143,‬‭ p.‬‭ 12).‬‭ Rao‬‭ proposes‬‭ "design‬‭ itself‬‭ as‬‭ a‬‭ research‬‭ method,‬‭ to‬‭ probe‬‭ the‬‭ transitional‬‭ and‬‭ discern‬ ‭ and‬‭ postulate‬‭ emerging‬‭ states‬‭ and‬‭ forms‬‭ of‬‭ normativity‬‭ in‬‭ the‬‭ contradiction‬‭ between‬‭ living‬‭ beings‬‭ and‬‭ their‬ ‭ environment" ‬‭ (‬‭ Ivi‬‭ ,‬‭ p.‬‭ 13).‬‭ Extending‬‭ the‬‭ focus‬‭ from‬‭ urban‬‭ planning‬‭ to‬‭ architecture,‬‭ design,‬‭ and‬‭ fashion,‬‭ the‬‭ paradigm‬ ‭ of‬‭ the‬‭ informal‬‭ takes‬‭ on‬‭ a‬‭ broad,‬‭ complex,‬‭ and‬‭ elusive‬‭ dimension,‬‭ while‬‭ at‬‭ the‬‭ same‬‭time‬‭ proving‬‭ strategic‬‭ for‬ ‭ comprehensively‬‭ understanding‬‭ the‬‭ dynamics‬‭ of‬‭ contemporaneity.‬‭ It‬‭ presents‬‭ itself‬‭ as‬‭ an‬‭ open‬‭ challenge‬‭ to‬ ‭ conventions‬‭ and‬‭ predefined‬‭ models,‬‭ pushing‬‭ designers‬‭ to‬‭ explore‬‭ new‬‭ creative‬‭ solutions.‬‭ Aim‬‭ of‬‭ this‬‭ issue‬‭ of‬ ‭ OFFICINA* ‬‭ is‬‭ to‬‭ investigate‬‭ international‬‭ research‬‭ and‬‭ design‬‭ practice‬‭ experiences‬‭ that‬‭ lie‬‭ on‬‭ the‬‭ boundary‬‭ between‬ ‭ planned‬‭ and‬‭ unplanned,‬‭ between‬‭ legality‬‭ and‬‭ illegality,‬‭ between‬‭ formal‬‭ and‬‭ informal‬‭ space,‬‭ outlining‬‭ a‬‭ range‬‭ of‬ ‭ actions that structure new scenarios for the future of contemporary society.‬ ‭

OFFICINA* n.50 Informale

ALESSANDRO TESSARI
2026

Abstract

‬ ‭ As‬‭ paradoxical‬‭ as‬‭ it‬‭ may‬‭ seem,‬‭ the‬‭ informal‬‭ can‬‭ be‬‭ understood‬‭ as‬‭ an‬‭ alternative‬‭ paradigm‬‭ capable‬‭ of‬‭ impacting‬‭ and‬ ‭ revolutionizing‬‭ the‬‭ growth‬‭ and‬‭ development‬‭ of‬‭ contemporary‬‭ society.‬‭ It‬‭ represents‬‭ a‬‭ concrete‬‭ strategy‬‭ for‬‭ organizing‬ ‭ the‬‭ city,‬‭ communities,‬‭ production‬‭ and‬‭ exchange‬‭ dynamics,‬‭ culture,‬‭ and‬‭ civil‬‭ identity‬‭ itself,‬‭ subject‬‭ to‬‭ alternative‬‭ rules‬ ‭ and‬‭ procedures‬‭ that‬‭ are‬‭ just‬‭ as‬‭ influential‬‭ as‬‭ formal‬‭ ones.‬‭ This‬‭ system‬‭ is‬‭ driven‬‭ by‬‭ actors‬‭ opposed‬‭ to‬‭ the‬‭ dominant‬ ‭ classes‬‭ that‬‭ hold‬‭ hegemony‬‭ over‬‭ political-economic‬‭ development.‬‭ Informality‬‭ cannot‬‭ be‬‭ reduced‬‭ to‬‭ mere‬‭ illegal‬ ‭ urban‬‭ practices,‬‭ a‬‭ lack‬‭ of‬‭ planning,‬‭ or‬‭ an‬‭ economic‬‭ model.‬‭ It‬‭ is,‬‭first‬‭ and‬‭ foremost,‬‭ a‬‭ mindset‬‭ and‬‭ a‬‭ tactic‬‭ - ‬‭ a‬‭ way‬‭ of‬ ‭ positioning‬‭ oneself‬‭ at‬‭ the‬‭ margins‬‭ of‬‭ existence,‬‭ transcending‬‭ the‬‭ rigid‬‭ frameworks‬‭ of‬‭ the‬‭ dominant‬‭ culture.‬‭ While‬ ‭ formal‬‭ systems‬‭ are‬‭ ordered‬‭ by‬‭ specific‬‭ norms‬‭ designed‬‭ to‬‭ regulate‬‭ social‬‭ life‬‭ and‬‭ foresee‬‭ its‬‭ developments,‬ ‭ informality‬‭ introduces‬‭ chaos‬‭ into‬‭ order,‬‭ adopting‬‭ an‬‭ adaptive‬‭ approach‬‭ that‬‭ embraces‬‭ surprise‬‭ and‬‭ unpredictability‬ ‭ as‬‭ inevitable‬‭ aspects‬‭ of‬‭ life.‬‭ These‬‭ issues‬‭ suggest‬‭ the‬‭ urgency‬‭ for‬‭ a‬‭ unified‬‭ theoretical‬‭ definition‬‭ rather‬‭ than‬‭ "a‬‭ theory‬ ‭ based‬‭ on‬‭ dichotomies‬‭ such‬‭ as‬‭ formal/informal‬‭ and‬‭ North/South" ‬‭ (Rao,‬‭ V .,‬‭ (2010),‬‭ Slum‬‭ as‬‭ Theory‬‭ ,‬‭ in‬‭ Lotus‬ ‭ international‬‭ ,‬‭ n.‬‭ 143,‬‭ p.‬‭ 12).‬‭ Rao‬‭ proposes‬‭ "design‬‭ itself‬‭ as‬‭ a‬‭ research‬‭ method,‬‭ to‬‭ probe‬‭ the‬‭ transitional‬‭ and‬‭ discern‬ ‭ and‬‭ postulate‬‭ emerging‬‭ states‬‭ and‬‭ forms‬‭ of‬‭ normativity‬‭ in‬‭ the‬‭ contradiction‬‭ between‬‭ living‬‭ beings‬‭ and‬‭ their‬ ‭ environment" ‬‭ (‬‭ Ivi‬‭ ,‬‭ p.‬‭ 13).‬‭ Extending‬‭ the‬‭ focus‬‭ from‬‭ urban‬‭ planning‬‭ to‬‭ architecture,‬‭ design,‬‭ and‬‭ fashion,‬‭ the‬‭ paradigm‬ ‭ of‬‭ the‬‭ informal‬‭ takes‬‭ on‬‭ a‬‭ broad,‬‭ complex,‬‭ and‬‭ elusive‬‭ dimension,‬‭ while‬‭ at‬‭ the‬‭ same‬‭time‬‭ proving‬‭ strategic‬‭ for‬ ‭ comprehensively‬‭ understanding‬‭ the‬‭ dynamics‬‭ of‬‭ contemporaneity.‬‭ It‬‭ presents‬‭ itself‬‭ as‬‭ an‬‭ open‬‭ challenge‬‭ to‬ ‭ conventions‬‭ and‬‭ predefined‬‭ models,‬‭ pushing‬‭ designers‬‭ to‬‭ explore‬‭ new‬‭ creative‬‭ solutions.‬‭ Aim‬‭ of‬‭ this‬‭ issue‬‭ of‬ ‭ OFFICINA* ‬‭ is‬‭ to‬‭ investigate‬‭ international‬‭ research‬‭ and‬‭ design‬‭ practice‬‭ experiences‬‭ that‬‭ lie‬‭ on‬‭ the‬‭ boundary‬‭ between‬ ‭ planned‬‭ and‬‭ unplanned,‬‭ between‬‭ legality‬‭ and‬‭ illegality,‬‭ between‬‭ formal‬‭ and‬‭ informal‬‭ space,‬‭ outlining‬‭ a‬‭ range‬‭ of‬ ‭ actions that structure new scenarios for the future of contemporary society.‬ ‭
2026
informale, illegale, imprevisto
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11392/2614390
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