Monitoring of invasive assisted mechanical ventilation: a good clinical practice document by the Italian Society of Anesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation, and Intensive Care (SIAARTI)

The Italian Society of Anesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation, and Intensive Care (SIAARTI) developed a good clinical practice document providing consensus-based statements on the monitoring of respiratory variables during weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation in adult patients. The aim was to summarize key parameters and available monitoring techniques to support healthcare professionals in daily clinical practice. The statements and supporting rationales were drafted by a panel of 10 experts to assist clinicians in selecting appropriate monitoring tools for the various respiratory functions involved during assisted ventilation. A total of 13 statements were issued, grouped into 8 items (rationale for monitoring, choice of the level of assistance, monitoring of respiratory patterns, respiratory effort, diaphragm functionality, respiratory drive, patient-ventilator synchrony, discontinuation of invasive assisted ventilation). The panel's work offers a practical bedside tool designed to optimize monitoring while acknowledging the heterogeneity of practices and equipment across Italian intensive care units.