Excessive gingival display, or a “gummy smile,” is a nonpathological, multifactorial condition in which more than 3-4mm of gingival tissue is exposed in smiling.1,2 Because gummy smiles are perceived as esthetically unappealing, they are a common motivation for patients to seek orthodontic treatment.
Extraction treatment of a gummy smile with lingual orthodontics and skeletal anchorage
Albertini P
Primo
;Albertini E;Lombardo L.Ultimo
2025
Abstract
Excessive gingival display, or a “gummy smile,” is a nonpathological, multifactorial condition in which more than 3-4mm of gingival tissue is exposed in smiling.1,2 Because gummy smiles are perceived as esthetically unappealing, they are a common motivation for patients to seek orthodontic treatment.File in questo prodotto:
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