Excessive gingival display, or a “gummy smile,” is a nonpathological, multifactorial condition in which more than 3-4mm of gingival tissue is exposed in smiling.1,2 Because gummy smiles are perceived as esthetically unappealing, they are a common motivation for patients to seek orthodontic treatment.
Extraction treatment of a gummy smile with lingual orthodontics and skeletal anchorage
Albertini P
;Albertini E;Lombardo L.
2025
Abstract
Excessive gingival display, or a “gummy smile,” is a nonpathological, multifactorial condition in which more than 3-4mm of gingival tissue is exposed in smiling.1,2 Because gummy smiles are perceived as esthetically unappealing, they are a common motivation for patients to seek orthodontic treatment.File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.
I documenti in SFERA sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
