The Chemical sector in transition: Technological developments and green skills towards circularity and decarbonisation

The chemical sector is integral to various industries but significantly contributes to environmental pollution and social impacts. Innovation is crucial in addressing challenges such as developing renewable energy storage materials, clean hydrogen production, and infinitely recyclable polymers. Additionally, the shift towards a sustainable chemical industry requires a skilled workforce proficient in sustainable and digital technologies. This paper explores the transition from linear production methods to a Circular Economy in the chemical industry through a literature review of recent publications (2022–2024). Six key papers have been identified that focus on the role of innovation and training in the green transition of the chemical sector. The findings highlight significant progress while outlining the remaining challenges in achieving a sustainable and environmentally friendly chemical industry.