ROMA. NUOVI RIVESTIMENTI PAVIMENTALI DALLO SCAVO DI VIA APPIA ANTICA 39

This study presents the preliminary findings from the excavation of Building 5 at the Via Appia Antica 39 site in Rome, a necropolis of middle Imperial age. The investigation revealed a funerary building, that had been largely destroyed by post-ancient spoliation activities. Of particular interest is the bichrome (black and white) mosaic pavement, of which the eastern portion and some western fragments have been preserved. The hypothetical reconstruction of the mosaic suggests a central gorgoneion, flanked by meander patterns of swastikas and panels with campanulate flowers, all surrounded by a perimeter band with vegetal scrolls. The iconographic and stylistic analysis of the gorgoneion and other decorative motifs, supported by comparisons with known artefacts, highlights its apotropaic value and its symbolism of fertility and regeneration, which could suit a funerary context. The mosaic is believed to date to the early decades of the 3rd century AD. The study also describes the conservation and restoration activities performed in situ to secure and consolidate the portions spared from spoliation.