This paper deals with Karl Lowith’s reading of the crisis of European Province as outlined in his 1940 essay "Der europäische Nihilismus. Betrachtungen zur geistigen Vorgeschichte des europäischen Krieges". While this interpretation is well-known in many respects (the essay anticipates the conceptual structure of one of Lowith’s most famous works: From Hegel to Nietzsche), the focus here will be on some of its less explored features. Specifically, attention is drawn to the bold hermeneutic approach Lowith adopts in tracing the genealogy of the European crisis, which he essentially regards as a philosophical-spiritual or metaphysical phenomenon. Such a hermeneutics emphasizes the relationship (and hierarchy) between history and nature. Within this framework, the crisis of Europe – i.e., the definitive fulfillment of European nihilism – corresponds to the irreversible alteration of this relationship, in the form of an eclipse of the cosmological difference between Welt (world) and Menschenwelt (human world).
Questo articolo affronta la lettura di Karl Lowith della crisi della provincia europea, delineata nel suo saggio del 1940 "Der europäische Nihilismus. Betrachtungen zur geistigen Vorgeschichte des europäischen Krieges". Sebbene questa interpretazione sia per molti aspetti nota (il saggio anticipa la struttura concettuale di una delle opere più famose di Lowith: Da Hegel a Nietzsche), l'attenzione si concentrerà qui su alcuni dei suoi aspetti meno esplorati. In particolare, ci si focalizzerà sull'audace approccio ermeneutico adottato da Lowith nel tracciare la genealogia della crisi europea, che egli considera essenzialmente un fenomeno filosofico-spirituale o metafisico. Tale ermeneutica enfatizza la relazione (e la gerarchia) tra storia e natura. In questo quadro, la crisi dell’Europa – vale a dire: il compimento definitivo del nichilismo europeo – corrisponde all’alterazione irreversibile di questo rapporto, nella forma di un’eclissi della differenza cosmologica tra Welt (mondo) e Menschenwelt (mondo umano).
Da Hegel a Nietzsche, da Nietzsche a Heidegger. La crisi della provincia europea nella lettura di Karl Löwith
Agostino Cera
2025
Abstract
This paper deals with Karl Lowith’s reading of the crisis of European Province as outlined in his 1940 essay "Der europäische Nihilismus. Betrachtungen zur geistigen Vorgeschichte des europäischen Krieges". While this interpretation is well-known in many respects (the essay anticipates the conceptual structure of one of Lowith’s most famous works: From Hegel to Nietzsche), the focus here will be on some of its less explored features. Specifically, attention is drawn to the bold hermeneutic approach Lowith adopts in tracing the genealogy of the European crisis, which he essentially regards as a philosophical-spiritual or metaphysical phenomenon. Such a hermeneutics emphasizes the relationship (and hierarchy) between history and nature. Within this framework, the crisis of Europe – i.e., the definitive fulfillment of European nihilism – corresponds to the irreversible alteration of this relationship, in the form of an eclipse of the cosmological difference between Welt (world) and Menschenwelt (human world).I documenti in SFERA sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


