Minimization of the primary energy consumption of residential users connected by means of an energy grid

In this paper, a physics-based model is developed to simulate the interaction between residential users and energy systems. The simulation model is coupled with a dynamic programming algorithm which identifies the optimal operation strategy that allows the minimization of the primary energy consumption of three residential users, arranged with different energy system configurations. The reference scenario, which considers that the users employ a domestic boiler for meeting thermal energy demand, while electric energy is taken from the national electric grid, is compared to the CHP scenario, this latter being differentiated by considering shared thermal and electric energy storages and also shared PM. The most suitable energy system configuration is identified by jointly evaluating primary energy consumption, prime mover working hours and thermal and electric energy share of the prime mover itself.